The Texas Supreme Court ruled on June 19, 2026. All nine judges agreed. Private citizens and groups cannot sue to open Boca Chica Beach when SpaceX closes it for rocket launches.
The ruling hits home for RGV families. SpaceX shuts down the beach near Brownsville for hours or days before and after each launch. State Highway 4, the only road in, closes too. Families drive out and get turned back.
Justice Rebeca Huddle wrote the decision. The court backed a lower court that threw out the lawsuit. The case is done. It cannot be refiled.
In 2021, a local group called SaveRGV sued. They went after the Texas General Land Office, Commissioner Dawn Buckingham, and Cameron County. Their point was plain. SpaceX was closing a public beach and a public road. They said that was against the law.
The Sierra Club joined the case later. So did the Carrizo/Comecrudo Nation of Texas. That is a South Texas Indigenous tribe. Their roots go back to the land near Boca Chica.
SaveRGV said the closures broke the Texas Constitution. In 2009, voters updated the constitution. They added a guarantee of public beach access. That passed with 77% of the vote. SaveRGV said SpaceX's closures broke that guarantee.
The court did not say the closures were legal. It ruled on a different point. The 2009 update says only the state can enforce beach access. Regular people and groups cannot go to court over it. That is what the court found.
In 2013, the Texas Legislature passed House Bill 2623. That law changed the Open Beaches Act. It let SpaceX close Boca Chica for launches. The FAA then approved Elon Musk's company to run its launch site there. SpaceX calls it Starbase.
The court left the big question open. No one knows yet if the 2009 change beats the 2013 law. The court only ruled that private groups cannot raise that fight in court. That door is shut.
Attorney Marisa Perales spoke for SaveRGV. She said the ruling hurts everyday Texans.
"The government has essentially given Boca Chica beach to SpaceX to use as its blast zone for its rocket launches and other related activities, and the supreme court appears to have endorsed that decision, by saying that the affected public has no remedy to enforce their constitutional right to access their own beach," Perales said.
She said the ruling "elevates SpaceX's interests over Texans' rights." She said the beach access change is now "toothless."
Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton was pleased. He said Texas law lets beach sections close for commercial space launches.
SpaceX has built Starbase into a large site near Brownsville. Launches happen more often now. So do closures. People say they lose beach access with no warning and no way to fight it.
This ruling does not fix that. It takes away one legal tool residents had.
SaveRGV fought for five years. The Texas Supreme Court shut that fight down. The case cannot come back.
Perales did not say if SaveRGV plans to try a new route. One path still exists. The state itself could bring a case. But Paxton praised the ruling. That seems unlikely for now.
The Carrizo/Comecrudo Nation joined the case because Boca Chica sits near their ancestral land. Their role drew attention across the country. This ruling affects them too.
Boca Chica Beach is open when SpaceX is not launching. But the next launch will bring another closure. Now there is no Texas court that will stop it.